TORVANTA
Industrials · S&P 500 · data as of 2026-10-05

CAT stock analysis: Caterpillar

Caterpillar (CAT) is an S&P 500 company in Construction Machinery & Heavy Transportation Equipment. It grades weakest on value.

The model's view of CAT · subscribers

Where CAT ranks among the 1,500 U.S. stocks the model scores each trading day, its expected return, the evidence for and against it, and whether the model portfolio holds it. The grades below describe the company's data; they are not the model's view.

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What's happening with CAT · updated 2026-10-05 · from prices and SEC filings

CAT price performance

CAT against the S&P 500, one year
+0%+50%+100%CAT +82%S&P 500 +18%2025-09-292026-10-05
Year to date+49.0%S&P 500 +14.5% · ahead by 34.5 pts
1 year+71.9%S&P 500 +17.0% · ahead by 54.9 pts
3 years+239.2%S&P 500 +89.3% · ahead by 150.0 pts
5 years+380.2%S&P 500 +91.3% · ahead by 288.9 pts

Total returns with dividends reinvested.

CAT factor grades

Each grade compares CAT with the rest of its sector (A+ best, F worst); the numbers behind it are shown with the typical figure for its peers.

C-ValueP/E 36.5x (sector 27.2x)FCF yield 2.7% (sector 4.0%)
B+GrowthRevenue growth +18% (sector +7%)EPS growth +18% (sector +9%)
BProfitabilityOperating margin 17.5% (sector 16.9%)ROIC 79.0% (sector 19.9%)
B-Momentum12-month change +72%From 52-wk high -20%

CAT in plain numbers

CAT key statistics

SectorIndustrials
IndustryConstruction Machinery & Heavy Transportation Equipment
IndexS&P 500
Market value$389.9B
Revenue growth (y/y)+18%
Free-cash-flow yield2.7%
Dividend yield0.7%
Next earnings (expected)2026-10-28
Valuation measures
Market value$389.9B
Enterprise value$383.2B
P/E (trailing)36.5x
Forward P/E (Torvanta estimate)32.8x
PEG (Torvanta estimate)2.95
Price / sales5.2x
Price / book20.1x
EV / revenue5.1x
EV / EBITDA24.8x
Financial highlights
Revenue, last 12 months$74.7B
Net income, last 12 months$10.8B
EPS, last 12 months (GAAP)$23.24
Gross margin34.3%
Operating margin17.5%
Net margin14.5%
Return on equity57.0%
Return on invested capital79.0%
Cash$6.7B
Free cash flow, last 12 months$10.7B
Current ratio1.37x

Company figures from its latest SEC filings; market value and returns from end-of-day prices.

CAT earnings trends

Revenue vs earnings
$0$5.1B$10.3B$15.4B$20.5BSep 2024 Revenue: $16.1BDec 2024 Revenue: $16.2BMar 2025 Revenue: $14.2BJun 2025 Revenue: $16.6BSep 2025 Revenue: $17.6BDec 2025 Revenue: $19.1BMar 2026 Revenue: $17.4BJun 2026 Revenue: $20.5BSep 2024 Net income: $2.5BDec 2024 Net income: $2.8BMar 2025 Net income: $2.0BJun 2025 Net income: $2.2BSep 2025 Net income: $2.3BDec 2025 Net income: $2.4BMar 2026 Net income: $2.5BJun 2026 Net income: $3.6BSep 2024Dec 2024Mar 2025Jun 2025Sep 2025Dec 2025Mar 2026Jun 2026Net margin: 15.3%Net margin: 17.2%Net margin: 14.1%Net margin: 13.2%Net margin: 13.0%Net margin: 12.5%Net margin: 14.6%Net margin: 17.5%0%9%17%■ Revenue ■ Net income ━ Net margin
Earnings per share$0.0$1.9$3.9$5.8$7.8Sep 2024 EPS (GAAP, diluted): $5.1Dec 2024 EPS (GAAP, diluted): $5.8Mar 2025 EPS (GAAP, diluted): $4.2Jun 2025 EPS (GAAP, diluted): $4.6Sep 2025 EPS (GAAP, diluted): $4.9Dec 2025 EPS (GAAP, diluted): $5.1Mar 2026 EPS (GAAP, diluted): $5.5Jun 2026 EPS (GAAP, diluted): $7.8Sep 2024Dec 2024Mar 2025Jun 2025Sep 2025Dec 2025Mar 2026Jun 2026■ EPS (GAAP, diluted) Change from a year earlier: Sep 2025 -4% · Dec 2025 -11% · Mar 2026 +30% · Jun 2026 +68%

From the company's 10-Q and 10-K filings with the SEC.

Caterpillar financials (from SEC filings)

Fiscal yearFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Revenue$51.0B$59.4B$67.1B$64.8B$67.6B
Net income$6.5B$6.7B$10.3B$10.8B$8.9B
EPS (GAAP)$11.82$12.65$20.13$22.07$18.82
Free cash flow$6.1B$6.5B$11.3B$10.0B$8.9B

CAT earnings history

ReportedEPS (GAAP)EPS y/yRevenue y/yStock vs S&P 500, 2 days
2026-08-04$7.77+68%+24%+3.4%
2026-04-30$5.47+30%+22%+8.6%
2026-01-29$5.12-11%+18%+2.7%
2025-10-29$4.88-4%+10%+12.2%
2025-08-05$4.62-16%-1%-1.6%
2025-04-30$4.20-27%-10%+1.4%

About Caterpillar

HeadquartersIrving, TX
Industry (SEC code)Construction Machinery & Equip
Fiscal year endsDecember 31
Incorporated inDE
Listed onNYSE

From the company's SEC registration record.

Companies similar to CAT

CompanyMarket valueP/ERevenue growthOperating margin12-month change
CAT Caterpillar$389.9B36.5x+18%17.5%+72%
CMI Cummins$72.0B26.7x+3%11.2%+23%compare
PCAR PACCAR$57.6B23.0x-11%n/a+14%compare
WAB Wabtec$49.3B39.2x+13%16.4%+47%compare

All Industrials stock ratings

Frequently asked questions

Is CAT stock a buy?

Torvanta does not tell individuals what to buy. Its grades for CAT are shown above. Subscribers see the model's rank, expected return and whether the model portfolio holds it. This is research, not a recommendation.

What is CAT's P/E ratio?

CAT trades at about 36.5 times its last 12 months of GAAP earnings reported to the SEC, and about 32.8 times Torvanta's own estimate of the next 12 months.

When does CAT report earnings next?

Based on its filing history, Torvanta expects Caterpillar to report around 2026-10-28.

Does CAT pay a dividend?

Yes. Its dividend yield is about 0.7%, and it has raised its dividend 12 years in a row.

How has CAT performed against the S&P 500?

Over the past year CAT returned +71.9%, against +17.0% for the S&P 500, dividends reinvested.

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Subscribers get the model's rank and expected return for every covered company, the reasoning behind each, and the Torvanta model portfolio's trades each trading day, sized and explained, at three risk levels.

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Torvanta is research only - not investment advice and not a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Grades describe a company's reported data against its sector; they are not the model's view, change as data changes and can be wrong. Financial figures come from the company's SEC filings; returns include reinvested dividends. Past performance does not predict future results.

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